Basiselterngeld is the 'classic' form of parental allowance. It replaces a significant portion of your income so you can stay home with your baby.
You receive 65% of your average net income from the 12 months before birth. If you earned less than €1,200/month, you might get up to 67%. The minimum is €300 (even if you had no income), and the maximum is €1,800.
Here's the crucial rule: Basiselterngeld can only be received during your child's first 14 months of life. Life month 1 starts on the day of birth.
After month 14, any unused Basiselterngeld months are lost. You can't save them for later.
Both parents together have a maximum of 14 Basiselterngeld months. How you split them is up to you, but there are rules:
You can take months at the same time (both parents home together), consecutively (one after the other), or in any combination.
Basiselterngeld makes the most sense when:
If you're planning to work part-time, ElterngeldPlus might actually pay you more total – it's worth comparing.
With Basiselterngeld, both parents can receive up to 14 months together (12+2 partner months). One parent can receive max. 12 months. With ElterngeldPlus, the time doubles: 1 month Basiselterngeld = 2 months ElterngeldPlus. The Partnerschaftsbonus adds 2-4 months per parent.
Yes, but with restrictions since April 2024. Simultaneous Basiselterngeld is only allowed for 1 month (within the first 12 life months). Exceptions: premature births, multiples, child with disability. You can still receive ElterngeldPlus and Partnerschaftsbonus simultaneously. Important: Simultaneous = double month consumption!
Basiselterngeld is typically 65% of your average net income before birth, minimum €300 and maximum €1,800 per month. For low earners (under €1,240 net), the percentage increases up to 100%. ElterngeldPlus is half as much (€150-900) but can be received twice as long.
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