Elterngeld Help

Basiselterngeld: The Complete Guide

Elterngeld Helper·Updated January 2025

Key takeaways

  • 65% of your net income, between €300-€1,800 per month
  • Only available during baby's first 14 months of life
  • Both parents share max 14 months; one parent alone gets max 12

Next steps

What is Basiselterngeld?

Basiselterngeld is the 'classic' form of parental allowance. It replaces a significant portion of your income so you can stay home with your baby.

You receive 65% of your average net income from the 12 months before birth. If you earned less than €1,200/month, you might get up to 67%. The minimum is €300 (even if you had no income), and the maximum is €1,800.

The 14-month clock

Here's the crucial rule: Basiselterngeld can only be received during your child's first 14 months of life. Life month 1 starts on the day of birth.

  • This means:
  • Baby born January 15 → Life month 1 = Jan 15 - Feb 14
  • Basiselterngeld must end by baby's 14-month 'birthday'

After month 14, any unused Basiselterngeld months are lost. You can't save them for later.

How parents share the months

Both parents together have a maximum of 14 Basiselterngeld months. How you split them is up to you, but there are rules:

  • One parent alone can take maximum 12 months
  • To unlock months 13 + 14, the other parent must take at least 2 months
  • Single parents can take all 14 months themselves

You can take months at the same time (both parents home together), consecutively (one after the other), or in any combination.

When is Basiselterngeld the best choice?

Basiselterngeld makes the most sense when:

  • You want to stay home full-time (or work very little) in the first year
  • You don't plan to work during your Elterngeld months
  • You want the highest monthly payment possible

If you're planning to work part-time, ElterngeldPlus might actually pay you more total – it's worth comparing.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I receive Elterngeld?

With Basiselterngeld, both parents can receive up to 14 months together (12+2 partner months). One parent can receive max. 12 months. With ElterngeldPlus, the time doubles: 1 month Basiselterngeld = 2 months ElterngeldPlus. The Partnerschaftsbonus adds 2-4 months per parent.

Can both parents receive Elterngeld at the same time?

Yes, but with restrictions since April 2024. Simultaneous Basiselterngeld is only allowed for 1 month (within the first 12 life months). Exceptions: premature births, multiples, child with disability. You can still receive ElterngeldPlus and Partnerschaftsbonus simultaneously. Important: Simultaneous = double month consumption!

How much Elterngeld will I receive?

Basiselterngeld is typically 65% of your average net income before birth, minimum €300 and maximum €1,800 per month. For low earners (under €1,240 net), the percentage increases up to 100%. ElterngeldPlus is half as much (€150-900) but can be received twice as long.

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